Bottom Dweller Cuckoo Cat (3-4 cms) | Single

The Bottom Dweller Cuckoo Catfish (Synodontis multipunctatus), also known as the Cuckoo Cat, is a fascinating and unique freshwater fish, especially prized for its intriguing behavior and attractive appearance. At a size of 3-4 cm, this juvenile Cuckoo Catfish is still in its early stages of growth but already shows the distinctive characteristics that make it a favorite among aquarists.

Coloration: The Cuckoo Catfish has a sleek, silvery-gray body adorned with numerous small black spots that cover its entire body and fins. This speckled pattern gives it a camouflaged look, helping it blend into its environment.

Size: At 3-4 cm, this Cuckoo Catfish is small, but it can grow to about 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in length when fully mature.

Body Shape: It has a streamlined, elongated body with a slightly flattened underside, perfect for its bottom-dwelling lifestyle. Its head is large with prominent barbels (whisker-like appendages) around the mouth, which it uses to sense its surroundings and locate food.

Temperament: The Cuckoo Catfish is generally peaceful but can be somewhat territorial, especially with other bottom dwellers. It’s best kept in groups of 3-4 or more, as they are social fish and exhibit more natural behavior when in a group.

Activity: Known for its nocturnal habits, the Cuckoo Catfish is most active during the evening and night, spending much of its time scavenging along the bottom of the tank. During the day, it may hide among rocks or plants.

Unique Breeding Behavior: This catfish is famous for its brood parasitism, where it lays its eggs among those of mouthbrooding cichlids. The unsuspecting cichlid parents then raise the catfish fry, often at the expense of their own.

Tank Size: A minimum of 113 litres is recommended, though larger tanks are better to accommodate their active nature and potential size as adults.

Water Conditions: Cuckoo Catfish prefer water temperatures between 72-82°F (22-28°C) with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.8. They thrive in well-oxygenated water with moderate to strong flow, simulating their natural riverine environment.

Substrate and Decor: A soft substrate, such as sand or smooth gravel, is ideal to prevent injury to their barbels. Providing plenty of hiding spots with rocks, driftwood, and caves will make them feel secure.

Feeding: Cuckoo Catfish are omnivores and enjoy a varied diet. They will eat high-quality sinking pellets, flakes, live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and even small invertebrates. They are opportunistic feeders and will scavenge the tank for leftovers as well.