The Senegal Bichir is a captivating creature. At a mere 3 to 3.5 inches, this tiny dragon-like fish is a miniature marvel. Its elongated body, adorned with shimmering, diamond-shaped scales, exudes an air of ancient wisdom. With its curious, protruding nostrils and large, expressive eyes, it seems to observe the world with a contemplative gaze.
A master of disguise, its mottled brown coloration blends seamlessly with the aquarium environment. But beneath its unassuming exterior lies a predatory nature, hinting at the formidable creature it will become. As a lungfish, it possesses the extraordinary ability to breathe air, making it a truly unique and fascinating addition to any aquatic ecosystem.
The Bichir Senegal, also known as the Senegal Bichir or Polypterus senegalus, is an intriguing and distinctive freshwater fish native to the rivers and swamps of West Africa. This species is known for its prehistoric appearance, with a long, elongated body, armored scales, and primitive-looking fins that resemble lobed fins.
A Bichir Senegal measuring 3 to 3.5 inches is still in its juvenile stage, displaying the characteristic features of this species. The fish typically has a dark, olive or brownish-gray body with light, vertical stripes running along its length. These stripes can range from pale yellow to white, and they become more pronounced as the fish matures. The Bichir Senegal's body is covered in heavy, bony plates called ganoid scales, giving it a rugged and armored appearance.
One of the most notable features of the Bichir Senegal is its ability to breathe air. It possesses a lung-like structure called a labyrinth organ, which allows it to gulp air from the surface, making it well-suited to environments with low oxygen levels.
As a solitary and somewhat nocturnal fish, the Bichir Senegal enjoys a well-planted or decorated tank with plenty of hiding spots. It thrives in a warm environment with temperatures between 75°F and 82°F and a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. Due to its size and potential for growth, it is important to provide a tank that offers ample space for swimming and exploration.
Feeding the Bichir Senegal a varied diet is essential for its health. It can be fed high-quality sinking pellets, live or frozen foods such as worms, small fish, and shrimp. This species is generally hardy and adaptable, but it’s important to ensure that the tank setup is suitable for its needs and that it has enough room to grow comfortably.
